Contemporary Challenge Public Health Policies - 2116 Words

Contemporary Challenge Public Health Policies: Nutrition and Physical Activities Policies within the U.K Compared to the U.S.: Obesity on the Rise The United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion focuses on the well-being of each citizen. According to its mission Statement â€Å"The USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion works to improve the health and well-being of Americans by developing and promoting dietary guidance that links scientific research to the nutrition needs of consumers† (U.S. Department of Agriculture 1). However since the 1980s, public health declined and led to an epidemic of obesity among adults and children. According to Table 1, the United States ranks highest among other†¦show more content†¦The Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) within the USDA was founded during 1994; it aims to improve the well-being of Americans by providing information to policymakers which would than implement regulations to improve the public health in the U.S. The CNPP provides a self-directed approach for individuals; the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) and Di etary Guidelines are available for Americans to monitor their eating habits. â€Å"[HEI] is an online dietary assessment told that allows a consumer to calculate his or her own HEI score†¦ provides information on the individual’s diet quality†¦Ã¢â‚¬  it also provides nutrition messages for the consumers to take advantage of (Edelstein 272). Dietary guidelines have been established earlier during the 1980s and has gradually improved to what Americans now know as the Pyramid (Table 2). Many of these guidelines have been established to encourage consumers to eat healthier but has little affect. At the time of intense population increase, there was also a need for inexpensive food supplies. Government policies at this time provide the much needed food supply at low prices. However, â€Å"the conditions and health issues that existed when those policies were created are not the same†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the preexisting policies encourage the population to purchase food that can now lead to health risks and poor nutrition. In order to

TKAM Free Essays

A hero is a person who carries divergent qualities and abilities and is admired by others for his achievements and his brave deeds. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tactics Finch is exhibited as man who stuck with his morals, values, beliefs and ethics regarding all situations he was put through throughout the novel. He stood on his ground, making a luminous understanding to the people of Macomb that nothing would affect his thinking. We will write a custom essay sample on TKAM or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finch is a hero through his effectuation that are underscored right through the evolve and his abilities that were demonstrated and explained through other characters in the novel. Despite all Finch took the challenge of defending a â€Å"colored† man in the time of when slavery was abolished but black people were thought to be lower than white people. In life, one is taught and influenced by many of how to approach, and solve problems. One should be capable of standing strong in his/her beliefs despite what others might not say. Tactics Finch was a man who believed in what was right as cliche as it might sound he did not believe in the popular convictions because according to him success was not in winning in fact he did not mind loosing as long as he put his best in the situation. Often in life, one confronts situations where they have to make a decision, a decision that will lead them to the right path and having only one chance of doing so. Sometimes in failure was where one would find their victory. Tactics Finch, a successful lawyer in Macomb, Alabama, was authorized to take up the case of defending a black or â€Å"colored† man as referred in the novel regardless of the â€Å"usual Macomb disease† that conquered the whole town. Finch’s kids, Jean Louis offered as Scout and Gem, were being bullied in school for their father defending a black man that is wrong no matter what the circumstances are. They were being questioned and they questioned their father about why Finch would defend a black when it is not accepted or considered good in the people of Macomb. Tactics Finch was a well respected man of the town, he always knew what to do and what not to do. When the kids questioned he simply answered â€Å"l am simply defending a Necrosis name’s Tom Robinson† (Lee 75). Tactics Finch was a man of his words, once said he put all his strength to accomplish the task. His confidence and dignity made him a heroic figure for the people in town, in fact many people looked up to him. Once the word was spread of him taking Robinsons case, the citizens knew that he might Just have s chance of being Justified. On the day of the Robinson Trial, when Tactics entered the court room people stood up for him as respect. Reverend Sykes had even demanded for Scout to stand up when her father entered the courtroom. Considering the fact that Sykes was black, all the â€Å"colored† groups stood up as well. California, a black woman who worker in Finch’s home, took Gem and Scout to her lack people church where they were not disrespected or kicked out rather was welcomed warmly. If Tactics had denied to take up Robinsons case than the situation would have been different because than the kids could have been treated the complete opposite. However, the black people completely aware that Tactics definitely possessed the traits to handle such a complicated case in a such a difficult situation which Just made them respect him and his family more. Not Just taking up the Robinsons case made Finch a hero but it was throughout how he helped others in need. Finch was known as the â€Å"One-Shot Finch† as he was the best shooter in the whole town and got his work done in one gun-shot, no more than one. Finch had been successful in saving the town from a â€Å"mad dog† by shooting at it with one shot. This was a new side to Finch that his kids were not aware of, and when witnessed it, it left them stumped. Miss Maude, a woman who always spoke with a reason, seemed to know Tactics pretty well, she told Gem and Finch, when younger Finch was known as the â€Å"01†² One Shot† (98 Lee). That had left the kids a bit confused since they were strangers to this news about their father. Miss Maude cleared their confusion that their father was capable of performing everything. Miss Maude told them that Tactics Finch was the best checker player and had knowledge in playing Jews harp. Tactics once said muff never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them† and to Scout â€Å"As Tactics advised me to, I tried to climb into Gem’s skin and walk in it† were two clear examples of showing how his kids followed his suggestions (Lee 57). Because for Gem and Scout he was a true hero in their eyes; they were so sure that Tactics Finch would give it his best regardless of how implicated the situation is. Their father was who they looked up to and knew that he was always correct. Not did he only defend a black male, but remained respectful to everyone in the town including Mrs.. Dubos. Mrs.. Dubos remained grouchy and mean all the time to everyone, Tactics always tried to ignore her ignorance and talk to her in a cheerful- attitude†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ You look like a picture this evening†(Lee 100). Mrs.. Dubos was not the only one that Tactics tolerated, but his sister, Alexandra also gave him, the kids and mainly California a really difficult time. Tactics and the kids thought of California as their Emily member; however, Aunt Alexandra never appreciated their presence. Also, as Tactics said † †¦ Scaloppini’s not leaving this house until she wants to. She’s a faithful member of this family†¦ † (Lee 137). Tactics is a major influence to others especially when he is clearly highlighted that courage and believing in one self helps to overcome any obstacle that comes in ones way. Tactics stated in the book that you must fight despite you seeing chances of loosing more than winning. He did not believe racism existed as he was the one who went out in the courtroom to defend a black despite seeing no chances of him inning. He was well aware that no matter how strong his case would be racism would always come in the way and prevent from him wining; however, that did not discourage in fact it Just made him work harder on his case and presented exceptionally well which even left the audience in the courtroom stumped. Finch believed in equality, and no matter what race you are humanity should always exist no matter what the circumstances become. He fought till the very end, from risking his life for Robinson to making a solid and strong speech which was mind blowing end to the case. Finch protected his family well which he also took pride in; ergo, he never got egotistical about it because often he doubted himself not to be a good father despite him trying so hard to be a good. He was able to give his children advice on what they were struggling on. Finch was a strong, determined man who did not tolerate any kind of nonsense and only went through decisions of his own that he thought were correct in is eyes Often in life, one confronts situations where they have to make a decision, a decision that will lead them to the right path and having only one chance of doing so. How to cite TKAM, Papers

Personal Reflection free essay sample

Personal Reflection I will begin observing the environment through nurture and nature in developing our self concept. Self concepts are the realization of experiences gathered from history and the future in how people were, and who he or she aspires to be. Studies demonstrate that people look to society for suspicions, trust, and an accepting of what to expect from situations in society. For example, the way we intermingle and what society believes he or she is supposed to adhere to. In the social world it is our mind-set about the world, and the part we play effects our dealings. The social influences of an individual are viewed acceptable in guiding the self’s behavior. The concept of self is broken into three components; self efficacy, concept, and our self-esteem. After reviewing these concepts it becomes clearer in appreciating who I am, and my place in society. I can share my own experiences that have contributed to my social development. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It gives me more knowledge and confidence of myself. Self The way we recognize ourselves defines who we are. Self concept relates to how we categorize our features and roles we see when viewing our self. A better definition of oneself is how we interrelate; the interactions influence and lead our behavior. The self concept correlates to three theories: self perception, self presentation, and dissonance theory (Myers, 2011). Self perception is how one determines their actions of other situations environmentally, persona, and approach. Our self perception allows us to witness an individual’s poor attitude; the individual can see how his or her behavior and situation relates to the manner. He or she can inspect his or herself from the outside world, deciding on values of how the individual retorts to circumstances. Self presentation presents consistency. One does not want to be or prove foolishness and inconsistent. The scrutiny of inconsistencies is a person showing artificiality and behaving as a hypocrite. However, the actions assist in giving good wisdom, which reveals the reality of us. In cognitive dissonance this shows how an individual is motivated to retain consistencies with his or her self’s cognition. The theory illustrates an individual who can sense anxiety and a need of synchronization when two ideas are incompatible (Myers, 2011). When an individual tries to validate their actions by defending it, he or she will not be amenable to correcting his or her self; demonstrating that the self is becoming consistent with actions without remembering past values. The theory is similar to the notion of self persuasion, although self perception illustrates why individuals compare his or herself to other individuals (Myers, 2011). Self Concept, Self-Esteem, and Self Efficacy I am viewed in three different aspects of life. The three perspectives explain my behavior on how I see my persona, physical self, self beliefs, and objectives, and exchanges within society. One of the first concepts is self concept. This is how the self sees his or herself in the social world. In present studies of the exact self and opposites of hopelessness are the relationships of self concept. When we are true to ourselves it provides the meaning of life. The way we see ourselves establishes our experiences of social life. I observe myself as a mother, an individual, and a friend. I hold a set of standards by setting goals, and following through with good examples that my children will follow. I rely on my friends and family for advice on adequate behavior as well as dealing with events in my life. I learn from others experiences but also link them to my own version of how situations should be dealt with. We are products of our own environment, and as I become older I expect that I will always love, know, and appreciate myself. The second concept is self-esteem that pertains to our confidence. This concept is more than thinking of one’s self, but a normalcy of our own aptitude. Self-esteem is something we all have; however, some can become the victims to grovel (Buhrmester, Blanton, amp; Swann, 2011). As I think of my self-esteem and reflections of holding my head up, not listening to others hypocritical words, and I am capable of meeting requirements; shows that I am far from perfect. However, I am comfortable with the person I am. Self-esteem is one who’s able to know and recognize who he or she is when the world is cruel and mean. The last concept is self efficacy. Self efficacy is being able to complete task that someone else can do, but he or she can do it better and more quickly. In addition there is acknowledgment of appraisal for a job well done. Self efficacy is also how a person thinks, believes, proceeds and is goaded to complete the task. It is important to the individual how well we execute in comparison to others; if we are competent and can accomplish objectives. Self efficacy is also the ability to take on new task and be successful at that. For example, my ability in obtaining a degree from UOPX to get to my ultimate goal and it contributes to myself concept and self-esteem (Myers, 2011). Social Experiences or Events of Personal Development As I reflect back on my life there were many incidents and many people who influenced me. I have been on my own as of the age of 18 and began my life as a mother at the age of 21. Once I had my first daughter I realized I could define myself and my part in society. I was no longer an individual, just a friend, or daughter. Becoming a mother was to me this life fulfilling prophecy and fueled me to want more out of life. In this stage of my life as a single woman raising a child motivated me to become a better person. My other three girls have led me to the second stage of personal development. I was married, but have separated from my husband. I walk away from that marriage with a total of four daughters, and it has given me the ambition to finish college with a degree in Psychology. This finally will put me in a place where I can do what I enjoy and be successful at the same time. I know who I am and where I want to be. This is the role I was meant to play; I am secure and gifted in meeting new people and going new places. I have conquered the element of motherhood, which others look to me for guidance. Each day I put my best foot forward to be better than the day before. Conclusion The environment has a profound impact on what we do and who we are, but the self is how we see ourselves socially and personally. The individual is a combination of his or her self concept, self-esteem, and self efficacy. We rely solely on these aspects of our lives to develop into the individual we will become or aspire to be, knowing who we are aids us in the world. It helps to make our lives easier and maneuver through every day task with ease. My past has given me an inner strength to strive and to change as the world changes. I have matured and become the person I am because I am unique; possessing qualities that make it possible for self actualization.

The New York Times An Analysis

Executive Summary The company is an icon of press freedom. The New York Times masthead is instantly recognizable around the world. It is a trusted brand when it comes to journalism. It is highly valuable source of reliable news information. However, print publication is in decline. It is due the existence of non-traditional media competitors. Advertisers have found an alternative means of delivering advertising content and it is negatively affecting the profitability of The New York Times.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The New York Times: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to survive these trying times the company must learn to embrace digital technology as well as collaborate with established companies like Google and Facebook in order to interact with hundreds of millions of users that would be impossible to accomplish using traditional means. Mission The purpose of the newspaper i s written confidently in each daily issue and it says: â€Å"All the news that’s fit to print† (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.237). It is a statement that encapsulates the commitment to print news and to inform the public of the important things that the public needed to know. It provided differentiation from other newspaper publishers because it is easier to sell newspapers rather than to adhere to strict journalistic standards. This explains the steady rise of The New York Times from a fledgling company into a globally recognized brand. External Analysis Using the 5 forces model the problems of The New York Times can be understood in a more scientific way. Looking at the first factor one can see the significance of the tough competition that the company faces in the newspaper publishing industry. The presence of three giant media companies like Gannet Co, Inc., The Washington Post Company and News Corporation is enough to take a major slice of the market share. In addition these three companies are capitalized much better than The New York Times and as a result the company owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger cannot mount a serious counter-attack to recoup losses and increase its circulation and of course the advertisers willing to pay significant amounts of money for publishers with millions of subscribers. The only positive thing that reduces the impact of The New York Times’ problems is the fact that it is difficult for new entrants to complicate the competition even further. It is extremely difficult for competitors to set-up a traditional publishing company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is cost-prohibitive. Based on the significant decline of the earning potential of print publication, it would be close to impossible to find investors willing to spend money on this kind of enterprise. When it comes to the bargain ing power of suppliers the company has to worry about the quality of the writers and editors under its employ. The New York Times has the bargaining power over writers and editors because of the economic downturn and the difficulty of making money in this industry means that the publishers can negotiate with writers and editors for lower pay. However, this is the only silver lining left for The New York Times because when it comes to the bargaining power of customers the company has no counter offer. The customers have the capability to choose the source of information and there is very little leverage for the company to force the customers to choose their products over that of the competition. It is not only the readers that the company has to worry about. The bulk of the profit comes from advertisers and the same story goes because advertisers have alternative means to connect with their target market. Gone are the days when most people can only access news from reading the newspa pers. This brings the discussion to another problematic area for the publishing industry – the threat of substitute products. This comes in the form of non-traditional media competitors that can offer advertisers a more cost-efficient way of bringing advertising content to their target audience. According to experts, â€Å"the advent of the Internet created news opportunities for other companies beyond The New York Times Company and traditional competitors†¦ the second generation of the Internet brought with it new online mediums such as blogs, social networks and online communities that allowed for anyone to self-publish for the world to see† (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.243). This is a problem that has to be dealt with soon. The presence of non-traditional media competitors is an obvious threat to The New York Times Company because it draws away rich advertising clients into alternative forms of mass media communication.Advertising We will write a cu stom research paper sample on The New York Times: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand the presence of non-traditional means of broadcasting information is an opportunity for the company to evolve into non-print media and transform itself into a digital company that can connect to its target market via digital technology. It is possible for company to partner with Google. As of the moment Google is making money by simply pointing users to the news content found in The New York Times online news. Internal Analysis Circulation unit sales are down as well as well as advertising related revenue (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2009, p.244). This is the lifeblood of a typical newspaper publishing company and when the well has dried up, then there is nothing that can be done except to post losses and the value of the company plummets. The money for newspaper subscription has been diverted to pay for Internet connection. If the decline in revenue is not enough The New York Times Company made unforced errors when it began to acquire companies that are nonperforming. For instance the company has unprofitable holdings in The Boston Globe. The company spent $500 million to acquire mediocre companies and there is no need to explain that these are ill-advised acquisitions because the company is heavily in debt. Competitive Advantage The New York Times Company is not without options. At first glance it seems that everything went wrong for the company when the second generation Internet technology was embraced by the general public. The remaining competitive advantage of this company can be found in its reputation as well as the quality of writers and editors under their employ. This is a trusted brand and people will not complain if they can get access to news reports from this company as compared to blogs and amateur reporters. This is an asset that the company cannot afford to misuse. Strategic Alternat ives The company can leverage its talented pool of writers and editors to provide high-quality content that cannot be matched by non-traditional media competitors. This simply means that when a news item is released from The New York Times website it carries more weight as compared to the information that can be gleaned from blogs and social networking sites.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company can forge alliances and business partnerships with established names like Google and Facebook in order to have access to millions of users are beyond the subscription list of The New York Times. Recommendations One of the major keys to success is in the ability of corporate leaders to use what the company possess that non-traditional media competitors do not have access to. It is a rich pool of talent that can go after news worthy information, write it down and publish it. Although the idea of publishing has been redefined after the digital revolution it must be pointed out that computers and even amateur writers cannot reach the level of competence that The New York Times writers and editors are able to produce on a consistent basis. Therefore, the company must find ways to publish news in a digital format. By collaborating with companies like Google and Facebook while at the same time improving the quality of their website the company can leverage what it has and conne ct to hundreds of millions of people all over the world. This is easier said than done. The next key to success is to persuade established Internet based companies that they must focus on what they do best and leave the content to The New York Times. This will free up Google and Facebook to develop applications that can increase the number of users while they are assured that the quality of news content remains high because they have full access to The New York Times. The ability to leverage their talented pool of writers and editors is a sustainable competitive advantage because the company has been doing research, news reporting and writing for close to a hundred years. The company knows how to hire reporters, writers, and editors and train them and keep them. This is the company’s major competitive advantage and if this can be used through the collaboration of another organization then The New York Times is on the right path to profitability and respect. Time is running ou t for the company and therefore it would be best to execute these alternative strategies in the next four years. By 2015 digital technology can be transformed into something that investors can no longer recognize. For instance news information can be easily accessed through mobile devices. There will come a time when newspapers are no longer made of paper but plastic that has micro-circuits and microprocessors that enable it to receive and transmit data. The New York Times Company must begin its strategic alignment with established companies that are experts in digital technology before the year 2015. Exhibit A Criteria The New York Times Strengths The company is an icon of press freedom. The New York Times masthead is instantly recognizable around the world. It is a trusted brand when it comes to journalism. It is highly valuable as a source of reliable news information. In other words if given the chance to know more about a certain topic a reader would easily choose this new spaper over blogs or internet articles at any given time. Weakness Print publication is in decline. It is due to two major factors: cost and speed. Why would a person buy newspapers if they can access the same information online much faster and without spending anything. Aside from the drastic changes in the way people access and use news reports and newspaper content the company also made ill-advised acquisitions of internet-based companies that are not major money-making enterprises. Opportunities The New York Times owns companies that are relatively valuable and these can be sold for a profit to finance its rebuilding process. For example it owns the Boston Red Sox Threats There are dissident investors that would love nothing more than to gain control of the company and reutrn it to its former status as highly-profitable newspaper company. Good intentions may lead to catastrophic acquisitions and another set of ill-advised business ventures and partnerships. However, the mo st serious threat comes from Gannet Co, Inc., The Washington Post Company and News Corporation these companies belongs to the elite circle when it comes to newspaper publishing. If this is not enough significant reduction in revenue is also attributed to nontraditional media competitors using mediums such as blogs, social networks and online communities. Table 1. SWOT Analysis Reference Hitt, M., Ireland, D., Hoskisson, R. (2009). Strategic Management Competitiveness  and Globalization: Cases. OH: Cengage Learning. This research paper on The New York Times: An Analysis was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.