Friday, November 22, 2019
Learn the Conjugates of Peser (to Weigh) in French
Learn the Conjugates of Peser (to Weigh) in French Meaning to weigh, the French verbà peserà is used for measurements, but it can also be used to say to ponder, as in to weigh the consequences. Its an interesting verb and the conjugations require a stem change, which does make it a little trickier than others. Dont worry, though, a quick lesson inà pesers most useful forms will explain everything. The Basic Conjugations ofà Peser Peser is a stem-changing verb. Not only do you have to concern yourself with adding the correct ending, theres also a difference in spelling to watch for. This change comes primarily in the present and future tenses of the indicative mood, though it will appear elsewhere as well. As you can see in the chart, there are times in which theà eà of the verb stem is accentedà à ¨. This happens often in verbs that end inà -e_er. Other than that,à peserà is conjugated much like any regular -erà verb.à Youll apply the same endings as you would for words likeà tomberà (to fall) and that does make this a little easier for experienced French students. Beginning with the verb stem (or radical), which isà pes-, match the subject pronoun and the tense in the chart. This will help you learn thatà je pà ¨seà means I am weighing and thatà nous pesionsà means we weighed. Present Future Imperfect je pse pserai pesais tu pses pseras pesais il pse psera pesait nous pesons pserons pesions vous pesez pserez pesiez ils psent pseront pesaient The Present Participle ofà Peser The present participle of peser does not require the stem change. Instead, youll simply add -ant to the verb stem to create the word pesant. Peserà in the Compound Past Tense Passà © composà ©Ã is the French compound past tense and it is used frequently. To form it, youll need to conjugate the auxiliary verbà avoirà to the present tense and follow it with theà past participleà pesà ©.à The results are phrases such asà jai pesà ©Ã for I weighed andà nous avons pesà ©Ã for we weighed. More Simple Conjugations ofà Peser Peserà can also be useful in a few other simple conjugations. For instance, if youre uncertain if something is being weighed, you can useà the subjunctive. On the other hand, if the weighing is dependent on certain conditions,à the conditionalà is used.à The passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà are literary tenses and youll encounter these most often in formal French writing. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je pse pserais pesai pesasse tu pses pserais pesas pesasses il pse pserait pesa pest nous pesions pserions pesmes pesassions vous pesiez pseriez pestes pesassiez ils psent pseraient pesrent pesassent Theà only time when its okay to drop the subject pronoun is when youre usingà peserà inà the imperative.à This is for short statements that get to the point, so useà pà ¨seà rather than tu pà ¨se. Imperative (tu) pse (nous) pesons (vous) pesez
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